Ciscoworks Download Device Package Bees
Now that you’ve done your fall inspections (if you haven’t, now’s the time!), we’ll cover some more tips and techniques to set your bees up to survive this winter.Please note: Any information or suggestions that we give for what to do in specific climates are really just general suggestions. You should consult a local beekeeper to determine what is best for bees in your location, as factors vary greatly depending on local temperature and humidity (and even the specific strain of your bees!).Ensure That You Have a Strong Queen and Healthy Brood PatternYour hive needs a strong queen and a healthy brood pattern, which will be a bit smaller than normal, to survive the winter.
If your queen is nowhere to be found, or your brood pattern isn’t looking like it should, you may want to consider either combining your hive with another or requeening.Requeening – If you decide to requeen a colony, consider keeping the old queen alive until you’re sure that the new one has been accepted (and is laying well). You could even put the old queen in a nuc box.Combining Colonies – Don’t attempt to winter a hive that isn’t strong and healthy. One way to prevent that is by combining a weak hive with a strong one. Never combine a weak hive with another weak hive! Look for a healthy brood pattern and consider combining weak hivesMake Sure There’s Enough FoodNow is the time to check your hives to ensure that they each have enough food.
If you are a beekeeper in the United States, below is a rough estimate for how much food your hives should have:. Northern climates: 80-90 pounds.
Central climates: 50 pounds. Southern climates: 30 poundsThese are rough estimates meant to get you thinking ahead. The amount of food your bees will need depends on their strain, local climate, and current health.
Consult local beekeepers to determine a more accurate estimate.To gauge weight, you can bring a scale out to your hive to weigh it, or, if you’ve got a knack for feeling weights, you can lift up a deep hive body. Another thing you can do is estimate using the knowledge that a fully-filled deep frame holds around five to eight pounds of honey, and a fully-filled medium frame holds around three to five pounds.If you don’t think your hives are going to last the winter, you can consider supplemental feeding. Some types of supplemental feeding include:Sugar water/heavy syrup – The most common way to supplement your bees’ diet is with a heavy syrup mixture, which is a sugar-to-water ratio of 2:1 (by weight). Bring the water to a boil, remove it from the heat, add the sugar, and then stir until it’s fully dissolved. If possible, add honey to the mixture to ensure the bees are getting their vitamins – just make sure that your honey isn’t coming from an unknown source; otherwise, you might accidentally introduce disease spores into your hive.– Another option is to use BeesVita Plus supplements. These supplements are full of nutrients that improve bees’ health, and can even reduce symptoms associated with Colony Collapse Disorder! Winter PattiesInsulate and VentilateMost of these insulation tips will be geared towards beekeepers in northern climates, but beekeepers from all over will find some value in them.
Unfortunately, many beekeepers focus on insulation but often forget that ventilation is just as important. Without ventilation, the warm air the bees generate will rise, hit the top cover, and condense into water before falling back down on the bees.As the temperatures drop, you can think about doing these things to ventilate and/or insulate:. Windbreak – Especially in northern and windy climates, consider building a windbreak, such as a bale of straw. Providing a windbreak is more important than wrapping your hives!. Wrap your hives – You really only need to wrap your hives if you live in a northern climate. Once the temperatures start to dip below freezing during the day, you may want to consider wrapping with either tar paper or a.
Ciscoworks Download Device Package Bees Online
NEVER wrap your hive with tightly-wrapped plastic, as it will suffocate your bees. Beekeepers in central and southern climates almost never need to wrap their hives. When in doubt, use some of these other methods of insulation before wrapping.
Wrapping should be a last resort!. Reduce hive entrances – By reducing hive entrances, you will help keep the hive warm and prevent other critters from entering the hive. You may even want to purchase a to prevent rodents from damaging your comb. Inner cover – If you don’t already, consider using an inner cover underneath your outer cover. Solid vs.
Screened bottom boards – This is yet another age-old beekeeping debate. Each has its advantages and disadvantages: Solid bottom boards keep in the heat better, but screened bottom boards provide better ventilation. It’s your choice, depending on where you live and how your hives winter. Extra insulation – If you are in a northern (or especially cold) climate, consider adding some extra insulation underneath the outer cover of your hive. This will help prevent heat loss from below. Newspaper, straw, and burlap are all great insulators, and they absorb moisture as well. You can also consider using a, a great insulator that sits on top of your hives and acts as a second entrance, in case the bottom entrance to your hive is covered by snow.
It even comes with a moisture board! If you want to purchase a separately, we also offer those in and.Monitor and Keep Pests and Diseases in CheckIf you haven’t already, now’s the time to check your hives for pests. If you plan on treating for pests, focus on treating for varroa mites, as their breeding rate is ramping up this time of year. For one of the most effective ways available to treat for varroa, check out our new.We offer a variety of other products as well, which can be found under the section of our online shop.The Three R’s: Reduce, Reposition and RepairReduce – Decrease extra space in your hive by removing empty honey supers.
If using a top bar hive, reduce the hive area with follower boards.Reposition – Once your hive begins to form a loose cluster, reposition the cluster frame to the center of the bottommost deep hive body. You’ll want to put frames of honey on both sides and above the cluster so that they have easy access to food. In top bar hives, put the cluster on one end of the hive and the frames of honey next to it.You may also want to reposition where your hives are located.
Look for a place on high ground with some shelter to avoid humidity and maximize sun exposure. Consider elevating your hives for better air circulation, and maybe even tilt them so that excess moisture can drain out the front.Repair – Fix up all of your equipment, including boxes, bottom boards, and covers. It’s best to do it now than when you need it in the dead of winter!If you want to keep a closer eye on your bees after inspection, try BroodMinder. Is a small, thin plastic strip that constantly monitors the temperature and humidity of your hive. It stores the data once per hour and sends those hourly updates to your tablet or smartphone using Bluetooth signal. The data is then anonymously sent to the BroodMinder website as part of a worldwide scientific collection.
All you have to do is place the strip on top of your frames, download the app on your device, and stay updated on how your hives are doing!
Everal years ago I evaluated CiscoWorks as a network management platform, and was impressed. CiscoWorks is rife with features. In particular it had a few key features that I found to be immensely useful. Unfortunately, CiscoWorks is rather expensive, so I ended up 'rolling my own' similar features.
One key CiscoWorks feature is the capability of storing Cisco configurations in a versioning-system. This feature lets you save your configurations and compare current configurations to previous ones. CiscoWorks also uses SNMP traps, or system-generated message, so when someone makes a configuration change to a router, the system grabs and stores the new configuration, providing an automated change-tracking system.I decided to use Subversion and some simple scripts to mimic the CiscoWorks functionality. Subversion is a control versioning system that aims to replace CVS. It's primarily HTTP-based, which makes it a convenient platform for storing configurations that are accessible from any Web browser. I have an additional Web-based interface, called ViewCVS on my Cisco configuration repository, making it easy to view running router configurations while in a meeting, and useful for simply evaluating what has changed on my network recently.
But an additional advantage to this type of storage is that you can automatically create up-to-date configurations for disaster recovery scenarios.Software RequirementsThis article focuses primarily on setting up the configuration repository on a Unix-like system. You could most certainly follow a similar process to set the repository up on Windows, although the examples in this article don't cover that operating system. Most Unix-like operating systems have some sort of package management for the software discussed here. I'd recommend you use those package systems because they're the simplest to install; however, because such packages vary from OS to OS, I'm simply going to give the software requirements, and leave the installation up to you.Briefly, you need to install the following software packages:. (currently at version 2.0.50).
If you already have an earlier version of Apache installed, be aware that one common problem arises when people use Apache 1.x and 2.x on the same system. While that's possible, you can't run them on the same port. The simplest solution to the problem is to run Apache 2 on a different port such as port 8080 instead of the standard port 80. Subversion is part of the core software of the configuration repository. It's designed to work with Apache 2.0, using the WebDAV protocol, so be sure to install both Apache and Subversion on the same machine. Apache needs direct access to the Subversion database to perform its updates.
For more detailed information, try the excellent book. As of this writing, the current version of Subversion is 1.0.5. If you're planning to build the application from the source, make sure your BerkleyDB libraries are new enough (in the 4.1.x realm) and that the configure script uses the flags with-apache or with-axps to build Apache support into Subversion when running the configuration script.
The WebDav protocol ( moddav module). Subversion needs the moddav module to function, so make sure to install this as well. SSL (recommended).
If you'd like the additional security of putting your repository behind an SSL-enabled site, you can build for your Apache installation. In addition, you'll need to comment out two of the directives discussed below to force Apache to use SSL for the directories. (recommended). Subversion ships with a very limited Web-based front end for browser-based HTTP clients; however a much more advanced front endViewCVSis fairly straightforward to install from source, or install as a package. The current version as of this writing is 0.9.2. Perl 5. The script that gathers the configurations is written in Perl, so you'll need Perl 5.
The scripts for this article were tested with Perl 5.8.3. The script uses a Perl module called Net::Telnet::Cisco. To install it, run the command perl -MCPAN -e 'install Net::Telnet::Cisco, or use your package manager to install the module.The next two packages are optional, depending on your configuration. The Configuration Repository can work in two different ways. The first is just to go and grab the Cisco configurations once a week.
The second way is to configure them to be downloaded whenever an SNMP trap is sent. The first method is very simple to set up, the second is a little trickier, and requires some additional software packages. This package has a program that listens for SNMP traps. So, you'll need to install this to update your configurations when they change. The current version as of this writing is version 5.1.1.
Finally, you'll need to install SNMPTT, which processes the incoming SNMP traps and runs scripts on certain events. The current version as of this writing is 0.9. SNMPTT requires some additional Perl modules Text::Parsewords, Getopt::Long, Config::IniFil, Time::HiRes and the Net-SNMP module. You should configure SNMPTT in 'daemon' mode as well.Author's Note: You 'll need to know what user and group Apache is configured to use. The httpd.conf file (usually located in /etc/apache or /etc/httpd) contains directives for 'User' and 'Group'. Open the file and make a note of these settings, because you'll need them later.